Our ProCare-LP®
pure silver and silver copper ionization systems are sold
around the world when specifically dealing with water treatment
protocols for the prevention and control of microorganisms
like: E. Coli, Pseumodas Legionella, Staph (Staphylococcus),
Listeria, Salmonella and many other infectious bacteria.
Silver ions (ionic silver) has bactericide properties
and are regularly used as a drinking-water disinfectant and
impregnated in some filters and materials used at the point
of use to prevent microbial growth or outbreak. Silver is
used with copper in some of our water treatment systems to
control Legionella in domestic hot water systems, potable
water and cooling towers.
The silver levels in drinking water treated for disinfection
require an average of 0.05ppm.
The only obvious sign of silver overload to humans is Argyria,
a condition in which skin and hair are heavily discoloured
by silver in the tissues. Argyria estimation in humans for
a total lifetime, based on human case reports and long-term
animal experiments has been determined at a total accumulation
of 10 g of silver . Daily intake is estimated at about 0.07ppm
per person/day with a small absorption rate set at between
0% to 10%.
The low levels of silver in drinking water are not relevant
to human health with respect to Argyria. Higher levels of
silver in potable water, up to 0.1ppm, can easily be tolerated
without risk to health. It is estimated that this level of
concentration gives a total dose over 70 years of half the
human NOAEL of 10 g.
Current European Union potable water standards for human
consumption are set at a maximum value of 0.01ppm with an
exception clause specific to water ionization for Legionella
control. EPA regulations stipulate that the acceptable maximum
level of Ag in potable water is set at 0.1ppm.
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